One of the critical factors that comes in a way before going to sell, develop real estate, or invest in realty is knowing your land's worth. The land is different than residential or commercial real estate when it comes to value because there are no buildings on site. Methods and resources for predicting land values are essential because the amount of value that a piece of land is likely to have depends on characteristics like its size, location, or potential uses.
Table of Content
Vacant Land Valuation
Exploring Sources for Land Valuation Comparisons
- Sellofland
What Factors Change Raw Or Vacant Land Values?
- Acreage
- Utilities
- Topography/usable space
- Road access
- Surrounding Area
- Land Property Use
- Income Approach
- Assessed Value vs. Appraised Value
Hiring a Real Estate Appraiser For Land Valuation
This guide discusses most of what you need when it comes to determining the value of your land, including various methods for evaluation and perspectives on how different qualities make a property more (or less) valuable than comparable alternatives.
This comprehensive guide will delve into the nuances of valuing vacant land, including how its market value is determined. Next, we will cover the value associated with comparable land sales in this particular case study and how they influence pricing trends as well as demand.
We will also discuss different places where you can compare land valuations, like Sellofland, so that way you have the tools to assess how much your land is actually worth. These elements will help you make wise decisions related to your land if you are thinking of selling, developing, or keeping it as an investment.
We will also look at what makes high-value raw or vacant land different, including everything from acres and utilities to contour and surroundings. Every single one of these elements amount will represent the cost associated with buying your land.
Lastly, it is vital to note the necessity of hiring a real estate appraiser as their proficiency will offer an accurate and fair appraisal. At the end of this post, you will know what goes into land valuation and how to benefit from it so that when someone comes with an offer, you can at least make a great decision about your property.
{{form-banner}}
Vacant Land Valuation
Assessing the value of vacant land is a multi-faceted process that combines several approaches designed to evaluate different aspects of its potential and attributes. This is usually done through the sales comparison method by examining recent sale prices of similar properties located nearby.
With this system, they assess the size and position of your land, its home, or anything distinct to it so that they can give a market value perspective. As a general rule, land in an existing township with utilities and roads is going to be worth more than the same-sized parcel way out in the boonies. The approach relies on current market news and activities, so it is crucial to have access to the latest data streams.
One of the significant methods is income, which can be applied if the land has earning potential. This can be on agricultural land, leased for commercial use, or a planned development project. The income approach uses the land's highest and best use to produce an estimate of its value based on a capitalization rate applied over time.
Finally, the cost approach is frequently used in real estate valuation where, for example, there are buildings or infrastructure on the land. This method presumes the value by figuring out how much it will cost to replace those upgrades (less any depreciation) and then adding in what the cost would be for the land itself.
Different valuation methods offer a different perspective, and realistically, many need to be considered to determine the most accurate calculation. By learning and using these methodologies, landowners and investors will have the right information to decide whether buying, selling, or developing vacant real estate is a good decision.
Comparable Land Sales
One of the primary ways to determine the value of land is sustainable sale comparison or "comps." This involves looking at comparable sales—properties that have sold within the last several months of roughly equivalent size, location, and use. By measuring price per acre, date of sale, and specific characteristics—examples being topography or proximity to utilities—a more apples-to-apples analysis can be reached.
Comps give a market-based view, reflecting what other homes are selling for and the current pace of the local real estate environment. Having this information is excellent when determining a reasonable price and understanding what you might be able to get for it on the open market.
Finding and valuing similar land often means using real estate agents and scrounging through online databases to find other sales of comparable land so you can price your piece accordingly. Even if your property is not for sale, an agent can research database records to identify properties with similar characteristics and current sales data.
Moreover, internet platforms like MLS (Multiple Listing Service) records provide in-depth data on contemporary sales along with names and addresses. Using these resources, landowners and buyers receive an accurate picture of the market environment, enabling them to price, purchase, or sell property effectively.
Sourcing for Land Valuation Comparisons
The process of valuing land is pretty complicated, and this complexity can be attributed to variations in the regional pricing dynamics as well as market trends. To achieve accurate valuation, you need more than one source. This ensures that a third-party estimate is objective, and the valuation by Sellofland will never be compare with other, increasing reliability. This will give landowners a much more comprehensive idea of what their property is worth when they cross-reference data between these platforms.
It not only offsets disparities between literally calculating the value of an empty lot and that same lot factoring re-construction costs but leads to a more exact market valuation. This ensures an exhaustive and well-informed valuation process so that landowners can make informed decisions about the destiny of their properties.
Sellofland
Sellofland is an easy-to-use platform complete with detailed listings and historical sales data—a massive boon to anyone looking for land. This allows landowners to analyze current market trends and see how specific types of properties have performed since inception. For example, the platform navigates regional land markets to determine what is occurring in regions to control or understand how factors influence the value of all lands within specific geographic areas. In addition, Sellofland has an extensive database that can be used to identify potential buyers and market opportunities, making it an essential tool for those looking to sell or rent their properties. Users can rely on the platform's detailed listings and historical data to assist them in making more informed property decisions.
What Factors Change Raw Or Vacant Land Values?
There are many factors involved that can contribute to the value of raw or vacant land. It is very beneficial to know these factors so that proper decisions can be made regarding investment and land sales. Some of the most concerning features are often its acreage, access to utilities, topography, road frontages, and each neighboring lot or parcel available for every use.
Understanding whether each of these factors increases the value of the land will determine whether or not they help make it more marketable and increase your return on investment. Understanding these components will help landowners and buyers maneuver around the complexities of land valuation through strategic decisions.
Acreage
The size of the land has a significant impact on its value. Larger parcels generally bring higher gross prices, though the actual per-acre value may be reduced as parcel size increases due to economies of scale. The configuration of the land and the amount of usable space there all make up that value. If the lots are all odd shapes, such as a triangle (without road frontage) or one leg of an "L" shape with a street on the opposite side or a city drainage canal, they may be less desirable. Knowing how size and configuration go hand-in-hand with value helps to temper expectations when buying or selling acreage.
Utilities
Land values are a direct reflection of access to public utilities (such as water, electricity, and sewage). Land provided with utility connections is great for sale to buyers, who doubtlessly want to save themselves the extra cost of putting together this necessary infrastructure. On the other hand, having utilities on a piece of land makes it much more attractive and carries a significant cost liability to improve this value with development capabilities. Power and utility availability is hugely important to buyers when considering a land purchase.
Topography/Usable Space
The topographical features of the land, including how much usable space there is, can significantly affect its value. Usually, flat buildable land is more valuable than hillside or rocky terrain, which makes it harder to construct the type of buildings you want and limits how much space you can actually use. Depending on what the land can be used for—whether it is a farm, town planning, or otherwise—sensitivity and value that do not align with reality regarding different purposes of usability will significantly add up in market economics. Versatile land uses tend to garner higher prices.
Road Access
Land that has road frontage and easy access to major roads or highways is much more valuable than land with no good way of getting back on the highway. The better the road access, the more potential there is for development, thus boosting sales value and attractiveness to both buyers and developers alike. Closeness to primary transportation lines only has the effect of making land more valuable and more accessible, which is very important for both residential and industrial objectives.
Surrounding Area
It is not just the land but the value of local amenities in its surrounding area that drives up or down your plot's value. The land is going to be more desirable and thus have a higher price if it has close access to schools, shopping centers, recreation facilities, etc. The crime rate and plans for development could also significantly impact the quality of your investment. For instance, land that is close to a town or city with many amenities and where it has been developed may cost more than some remote piece of property in the middle of nowhere.
Land Property Use
The future use of the land—whether residential, commercial, farmland, or recreational—has a lot to do with its value. Land-use restrictions are established by zoning laws that dictate use and parcel size, all of which factor into the market and selling price. Properties with flexible or desirable zoning classifications are more valuable as they offer more possibilities for development. Understanding the permitted uses of the land helps in assessing its actual value and potential.
Income Approach
Land valuation by the income approach is based on anticipated earnings from land and improvements. This method is especially beneficial for agricultural land or properties that have rental income. The value of the land through future income and capitalization rate can be determined. This method provides a financial perspective on the land's worth and is essential for investors interested in developing income-generating possibilities with fundamental property properties.
Assessed Value vs. Appraised Value
The assessed value is determined by tax authorities and used to calculate taxes on the property. It may only provide an approximate value, as the information is often based on standardized specifications and past surveys. The appraised value, on the other hand, is assessed to create a fair market price from the perspective of an expert who takes into account both the present-day economic environment and comparable sales. It is recommended that the appraised value be used instead to determine obsolescence when valuing land.
Hiring a Real Estate Appraiser For Land Valuation
Having a competent appraiser will give you accurate, unbiased pricing on your land. To obtain market value, appraisers use methods like sales comparisons, cost, and income approaches. Their expertise and local market knowledge provide the most reliable resource for land valuation, allowing informed decisions on development or selling. They consider zoning laws, environmental rules, and real-life market trends, ensuring the valuation reflects actual market dynamics. Additionally, a certified appraisal serves as a credible document in negotiations and legal matters, offering effective defense and support in property transactions.
Get a no-obligation offer in just a few minutes.